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Yahtzee Rules: How to Play, Scoring Chart and Examples

4 min readUpdated November 10, 2026

Yahtzee is a dice game for one or more players. On your turn you roll five dice up to three times, then score the result in one of 13 boxes. After 13 rounds every box is full, and the highest total wins.

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ContentsWhat you needHow a turn worksScoring chartThe lower section, box by boxExtra Yahtzees and the Joker ruleA worked exampleCommon questions

What you need

Five ordinary six-sided dice, a score sheet for each player and a pencil. You can print a blank scorecard or fill one in on your phone. Any number of people can play, including one. A game takes about 20 to 40 minutes.

How a turn works

  1. Roll all five dice.
  2. Keep any dice you like and roll the rest again. Dice you kept can still be rolled on the next roll.
  3. Roll a third time if you want. You never have to use all three rolls.
  4. Score the dice in one empty box on your sheet. If nothing fits, you still fill a box, with a 0 if needed.
Roll 1: 3-3-5-3-1. Keep the three 3s (blue) and roll the other two again.

Every box is filled exactly once, so each player gets 13 turns. Choosing which box to use is the real skill of the game.

Scoring chart

The sheet has two sections. In the upper section you count only the dice of one number. The lower section holds poker-style combinations.

BoxHow to scoreExample
Upper section
OnesAdd up the 1s3
TwosAdd up the 2s6
ThreesAdd up the 3s9
FoursAdd up the 4s12
FivesAdd up the 5s15
SixesAdd up the 6s18
Bonus63 or more in the upper section scores 3535
Lower section
Three of a kindAt least three the same: total of all dice20
Four of a kindAt least four the same: total of all dice23
Full houseThree of one number and two of another: 2525
Small straightFour in a row: 3030
Large straightFive in a row: 4040
YahtzeeAll five the same: 5050
ChanceAny roll: total of all dice21

The lower section, box by box

Three of a kind

At least three dice the same. Score the total of all five dice, not just the three: 4-4-4-2-6 scores 20.

Four of a kind

At least four dice the same. Again you add up all five dice: 5-5-5-5-3 scores 23.

Full house

Three of one number and two of another, such as 3-3-3-6-6. Always 25 points, whatever the numbers.

Small straight

Four numbers in a row: 1-2-3-4, 2-3-4-5 or 3-4-5-6. The fifth die can be anything. 30 points.

Large straight

Five numbers in a row: 1-2-3-4-5 or 2-3-4-5-6. 40 points.

Yahtzee

All five dice the same. 50 points, and the reason everyone shouts.

Chance

Any roll at all. Score the total of all five dice. Handy for a roll that fits nowhere else.

Extra Yahtzees and the Joker rule

Roll another Yahtzee after you've already scored 50 in the Yahtzee box and you get a 100-point bonus. You also score that roll in another box, using the Joker rule:

  • First choice is the matching upper box: five 4s go in Fours for 20 points, if Fours is still empty.
  • If that box is full, use any open lower box. Full house, small straight and large straight then count in full: 25, 30 or 40.
  • If the lower section is full too, enter a 0 in an open upper box.

If you scored a 0 in the Yahtzee box earlier, later Yahtzees earn no bonus, but the Joker rule still applies.

A worked example

Roll 1: 6-6-2-5-6. Keep the three 6s.
Roll 2: a fourth 6. Keep four and roll the last die for a Yahtzee.
Roll 3: a 1. Four 6s and a 1.

Now choose. Four of a kind would score 25. Sixes scores 24, which is 6 more than the 18 you need there for the bonus. Early in the game Sixes is usually the better box: it puts you well on the way to the 35-point bonus and keeps Four of a kind open. Our strategy guide has more of these choices.

Common questions

How many dice do you need for Yahtzee?

Five ordinary six-sided dice.

How many players can play Yahtzee?

Any number, including one. A printed score pad usually has room for six; with an app there's no limit.

How long does a game of Yahtzee take?

About 20 to 40 minutes. Every player takes 13 turns, so more players means a longer game.

Do you have to use all three rolls?

No. You can stop and score after the first or second roll.

Can you score a 0?

Yes. If a roll fits no box you want, you must still fill one, and a 0 is allowed in any box.

What is the highest possible Yahtzee score?

1,575: a Yahtzee every turn with every bonus. In real games 200 to 250 is a good score. See what a good Yahtzee score is.

Is Yahtzee the same as Yatzy?

Close, but not the same. Scandinavian Yatzy has 15 boxes, including one pair and two pairs, straights worth 15 and 20, and a 50-point bonus. The rules on this page are for Yahtzee.