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Yahtzee Rules: How to Play, Scoring Chart and Examples
Yahtzee is a dice game for one or more players. On your turn you roll five dice up to three times, then score the result in one of 13 boxes. After 13 rounds every box is full, and the highest total wins.
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Contents
What you needHow a turn worksScoring chartThe lower section, box by boxExtra Yahtzees and the Joker ruleA worked exampleCommon questionsWhat you need
Five ordinary six-sided dice, a score sheet for each player and a pencil. You can print a blank scorecard or fill one in on your phone. Any number of people can play, including one. A game takes about 20 to 40 minutes.
How a turn works
- Roll all five dice.
- Keep any dice you like and roll the rest again. Dice you kept can still be rolled on the next roll.
- Roll a third time if you want. You never have to use all three rolls.
- Score the dice in one empty box on your sheet. If nothing fits, you still fill a box, with a 0 if needed.
Every box is filled exactly once, so each player gets 13 turns. Choosing which box to use is the real skill of the game.
Scoring chart
The sheet has two sections. In the upper section you count only the dice of one number. The lower section holds poker-style combinations.
| Box | How to score | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Upper section | ||
| Ones | Add up the 1s | 3 |
| Twos | Add up the 2s | 6 |
| Threes | Add up the 3s | 9 |
| Fours | Add up the 4s | 12 |
| Fives | Add up the 5s | 15 |
| Sixes | Add up the 6s | 18 |
| Bonus | 63 or more in the upper section scores 35 | 35 |
| Lower section | ||
| Three of a kind | At least three the same: total of all dice | 20 |
| Four of a kind | At least four the same: total of all dice | 23 |
| Full house | Three of one number and two of another: 25 | 25 |
| Small straight | Four in a row: 30 | 30 |
| Large straight | Five in a row: 40 | 40 |
| Yahtzee | All five the same: 50 | 50 |
| Chance | Any roll: total of all dice | 21 |
The lower section, box by box
Three of a kind
At least three dice the same. Score the total of all five dice, not just the three: 4-4-4-2-6 scores 20.
Four of a kind
At least four dice the same. Again you add up all five dice: 5-5-5-5-3 scores 23.
Full house
Three of one number and two of another, such as 3-3-3-6-6. Always 25 points, whatever the numbers.
Small straight
Four numbers in a row: 1-2-3-4, 2-3-4-5 or 3-4-5-6. The fifth die can be anything. 30 points.
Large straight
Five numbers in a row: 1-2-3-4-5 or 2-3-4-5-6. 40 points.
Yahtzee
All five dice the same. 50 points, and the reason everyone shouts.
Chance
Any roll at all. Score the total of all five dice. Handy for a roll that fits nowhere else.
Extra Yahtzees and the Joker rule
Roll another Yahtzee after you've already scored 50 in the Yahtzee box and you get a 100-point bonus. You also score that roll in another box, using the Joker rule:
- First choice is the matching upper box: five 4s go in Fours for 20 points, if Fours is still empty.
- If that box is full, use any open lower box. Full house, small straight and large straight then count in full: 25, 30 or 40.
- If the lower section is full too, enter a 0 in an open upper box.
If you scored a 0 in the Yahtzee box earlier, later Yahtzees earn no bonus, but the Joker rule still applies.
A worked example
Now choose. Four of a kind would score 25. Sixes scores 24, which is 6 more than the 18 you need there for the bonus. Early in the game Sixes is usually the better box: it puts you well on the way to the 35-point bonus and keeps Four of a kind open. Our strategy guide has more of these choices.
Common questions
How many dice do you need for Yahtzee?
Five ordinary six-sided dice.
How many players can play Yahtzee?
Any number, including one. A printed score pad usually has room for six; with an app there's no limit.
How long does a game of Yahtzee take?
About 20 to 40 minutes. Every player takes 13 turns, so more players means a longer game.
Do you have to use all three rolls?
No. You can stop and score after the first or second roll.
Can you score a 0?
Yes. If a roll fits no box you want, you must still fill one, and a 0 is allowed in any box.
What is the highest possible Yahtzee score?
1,575: a Yahtzee every turn with every bonus. In real games 200 to 250 is a good score. See what a good Yahtzee score is.
Is Yahtzee the same as Yatzy?
Close, but not the same. Scandinavian Yatzy has 15 boxes, including one pair and two pairs, straights worth 15 and 20, and a 50-point bonus. The rules on this page are for Yahtzee.